Google Analytics 4 (ga4) versus Universal Analytics: Complete Comparison Guide

If you’ve used Google Analytics for your website, chances are you’re familiar with Universal Analytics (UA) — the long-standing version that most marketers and analysts grew up on. But now, Google Analytics 4 (GA4) has taken center stage, and it’s not just a redesign — it’s a whole new way of thinking about analytics. Key … Read more

Cross-Device Session Stitching and Multi-Touch Attribution in GA4 Using BigQuery

In today’s multi-device world, users often start a journey on mobile, continue on desktop, and convert on a tablet. GA4 UI can deduplicate users but splits sessions across devices, making session counts and marketing attribution unreliable. This creates a major challenge for marketers: Which touchpoint truly drove the conversion? BigQuery provides the ability to reconstruct … Read more

Attribution Modeling in Google Analytics 4 using Big Query Data: Last Click vs Data-Driven in GA4

Marketers often ask the big question: “Which channel really drives conversions?”With GA4 and BigQuery, you can move beyond guesswork and analyze attribution models directly in your data warehouse. In this post, we’ll show how to implement last-click attribution using SQL and compare it with GA4’s data-driven attribution (DDA) tables. This helps you evaluate channels side … Read more

Why Everyone is Turning to BigQuery for GA4 Data in 2025; Why Sampling Is a Growing Concern

Google Analytics 4 (GA4) has been evolving rapidly, but one hot topic in 2025 is data sampling. Many marketers and analysts are noticing that GA4 reports now apply sampling more aggressively than before, which can lead to inaccurate insights. This change is pushing professionals to rely more heavily on BigQuery for precise, unsampled data. In … Read more

Accurate Marketing Attribution with GA4 Users in BigQuery

Marketing teams constantly ask: “Which channel truly drives conversions?” GA4 provides user-level metrics and event data, but discrepancies between the GA4 interface and BigQuery exports can make attribution tricky. For example, Active Users or New Users may not match when you try to analyze traffic by campaign, source, or medium in BigQuery. This guide shows … Read more

Why GA4 User Counts Don’t Match Between BigQuery and the GA4 Interface

If you’ve ever compared GA4 user metrics in the interface with BigQuery exports, you might have noticed discrepancies. For example, Active Users, New Users, or Total Users in the GA4 UI often don’t match what you calculate from the raw BigQuery data. Understanding why this happens is crucial for accurate reporting, marketing attribution, and data-driven … Read more

GA4 User Analysis in BigQuery: Active, New, Returning, and Cross-Device Metrics Explained

In this guide, we’ll walk you through SQL queries to calculate Active, New, and Returning Users, explore cross-device behavior, and share best practices for deduplication and segmentation. By the end, you’ll have a complete toolkit to analyze GA4 users in BigQuery with precision—perfect for building reports, dashboards, or feeding insights into your CRM or marketing … Read more

Mastering GA4 Users: Metrics, Identity, and BigQuery Analysis

GA4 completely changed how we think about website and app users. Instead of just counting every visitor like Universal Analytics (UA) did, it focuses on real engagement. To truly master GA4, you have to go beyond the basics and understand how it defines, measures, and reports on users, especially when you dive into the raw … Read more

Why You Can’t Always See Exact Session Counts for the Previous Day in GA4

If you’ve logged into GA4 in the morning and noticed that the previous day’s session count doesn’t look quite right, you’re not alone. This is a common GA4 behavior — not necessarily an “issue.” The Main Reason: Data Processing Latency GA4 does not process data in real time for standard reports.Here’s what you should know: … Read more

Comparing Ecommerce Funnel Performance Across Campaigns and Product Categories in GA4 BigQuery

Yesterday’s post: How to Measure and Analyze Cart Abandonment with GA4 and BigQueryToday, we’ll go beyond a single funnel view and break down performance by campaign and by product category — so you can quickly see what’s driving the best conversion rates. Why This Matters Not all campaigns or product lines pull their weight.If you’re … Read more